1= A COMPARISON OF ELECTION NEWS COVERAGE

1= A COMPARISON OF ELECTION NEWS COVERAGE IN SWEDEN AND THE UNITED STATES

DIMITROVA, DANIELA;

 STROMBACK, JESPER.

Conference Papers – International Communication Association ;  2006 Annual Meeting, p1-27, 27p; (AN 27203791)

 

danielad@iastate.edu

jesper.stromback@miun.se

 

A comparison-of-election-news-coverage-in-sweden-and-the-united-states

 

This study compared the news coverage of election campaigns in two Swedish and two U.S. newspapers. Based on framing theory, the results from the content analysis show that the strategic game metaframe was used more frequently by the U.S. newspapers while the issue metaframe was more common for the Swedish newspapers. U.S. articles were also more likely to use the horse race and political strategy frames. While U.S. coverage was predominantly descriptive in focus, Swedish coverage offered more analysis and interpretation of the election campaign. ..PAT.-Conference Proceeding [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

1= DECLINE OF A PARADIGM? BIAS AND OBJECTIVITY

1= DECLINE OF A PARADIGM? BIAS AND OBJECTIVITY IN NEWS MEDIA STUDIES.

 

Hackett, Robert A.. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, Sep84, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p329, 31p;

hackett-robert-a-e2809cdecline-of-a-paradigm

 

Outlines the emerging empirical and methodological challenges of key assumptions associated with conventional research on news bias. Reflections on the reality and objectivity of news; Major determinants of news bias; Forms of news bias.

 

 

 

1= FRAMING POLITICS AT THE LAUNCH OF THE EURO

1= FRAMING POLITICS AT THE LAUNCH OF THE EURO: A CROSS-NATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRAMES IN THE NEWS.

 

De Vreese, Claes H.; Peter, Jochen; Semetko, Holli A.. Political Communication, Apr-Jun2001, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p107-122, 16p, 2 charts;

 

 

de-vreese-peter-semetko-framing-politics

 

This study of the main evening television news programs in four European countries focuses on the framing of news surrounding a major European event, the January 1, 1999, introduction of the common European currency, the euro. We investigated the visibility of political and economic news in general and of the launch of the euro in particular. We found variations across countries in the emphasis on political and economic news, with the proportion of the newscast normally devoted to these subjects ranging from 45% to 60%. Journalists in all countries were more likely to emphasize conflict (rather than economic consequences) in framing general political and economic news. In the coverage of the launch of the euro, there was a greater emphasis on framing the news in terms of economic consequences. The findings are discussed in terms of influences on framing practices internal and external to journalism and the value of the cross-national comparative approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

1= FROM CANDIDATE TO CABINET

1 =  FROM CANDIDATE TO CABINET :

This article draws on material gained from

seven face-to-face and telephone interviews with

 

Hobbs (conducted from June 1999 to June 2000),

 

to explore the experiences of a list MP and

female electoral candidate turned Cabinet Minister, her community-based

style and low-key approach to the media, and her perceptions of media

coverage during this journey.

 

 

 

dimitrova-daniela-from-candidate-to-cabinet1

PDF EN INGLES

Dr Susan Fountaine Department of Communication & Journalism

Massey University Private Bag 11 222 PALMERSTON NORTH

Telephone (06) 350 5799 (ext 2371)

Fax (06) 350 5889

Email S.L.Fountaine@massey.ac.nz

THE CHANGING MEDIA STRATEGIES OF MARIAN HOBBS

1= ISSUES, IMAGES, SYMBOLS AND STEREOTYPES … 2= EL PODER DE LOS MEDIOS EN LOS ESCÁNDALOS POLÍTICOS

A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF ISSUES, IMAGES, SYMBOLS AND STEREOTYPES IN SPANISH-LANGUAGE POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1960-1996.

Ghanem, Salma I.; Saavedra, Dora E.. World Communication, 1998, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p28, 13p;

 

Examines the available U.S. Spanish-language television and radio political advertisements archived at the Political Communication Center of the University of Oklahoma from 1960–1996 election. Status of the Spanish-language political advertisements; Rate of Spanish-language political advertisements in reference to ethnicity; Utilization of positive stereotypical images of Hispanics; Goal in designing image-oriented advertisements; Presence of patriotic symbols in the advertisements; Percentage of advertisements that contained references to party affiliation;

 

ghanem-saavedra-stereotypes

 

2=  EL PODER DE LOS MEDIOS EN LOS ESCÁNDALOS POLÍTICOS:

LA FUERZA SIMBÓLICA DE LA NOTICIA ICONO

 

MARÍA JOSÉ CANEL

 Departamento Cap. 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Información

Universidad Complutense de Madrid

mjcanel@ccinf.ucm.es

 

KAREN SANDERS

Department of Journalism Studies

University of Sheffield

K.Sanders@Sheffield.ac.uk

 

Resumen

En la cobertura de los sucesos políticos, los medios de comunicación proyectan unos enfoques que median la realidad, pues transfieren determinados marcos interpretativos. Esto sucede de manera particular en la cobertura de los escándalos políticos, debido al capital simbólico

que para los políticos significa su buena reputación. El presente artículo analiza la

cobertura de los casos de corrupción política de España y Gran Bretaña en la década de

1990. Atendiendo de manera específica a la noticia icono como una forma de enfoque

(frame) sugerida por Bennett, y mediante el análisis de contenido cualitativo y cuantitativo,

esta investigación estudia la presencia y la acción de noticias icono en España y en el Reino

Unido. La investigación muestra que la cobertura utilizó noticias icono en forma de palabras

vívidas, que se reprodujeron de manera extensa en los medios, de manera que llegaron

a funcionar como elementos simbólicos, encapsulando, de forma condensada, toda una

historia, hasta llegar a convertirse en algo emblemático de una etapa política. El análisis

permite concluir que el poder que los medios tienen en la cobertura de los escándalos políticos

no viene determinado tanto por la acción del periodismo de investigación, como también

y fundamentalmente por el marco interpretativo que los medios transfieren en su

cobertura.

Palabras clave: escándalo político, periodismo político, comunicación política, redacción

periodística, framing.

Abstract. Media power in the political scandals: the symbolical strength of the news icon

In covering politics the media project certain perspectives through the mediation of reality

in the context of specific interpretative frameworks. This particularly occurs in the coverage

of political scandal because of the symbolic capital represented by politicians’ good

reputation. This article analyses cases of political corruption in Spain and Britain in the

1990s. Employing the notion of news icon suggested by Bennett as a form of frame, and

throughout qualitative and quantitative content analysis, this research examines the presence

and action of news icons in Britain and Spain. The study shows that press coverage used

news icons in the form of vivid word phrases, which were reproduced and maintained

beyond the time of the news events being reported. They functioned as symbolic devices

encapsulating in a condensed way a whole story, becoming emblematic and evocative of

a whole political period. The research concludes that the power of the press lies not so much in the action of investigative journalism but also more fundamentally in the interpretative

framework which the media employ to report events.

Key words: political scandal, political journalism, political communication, newsroom,

framing.

 

maria-jose-canel-karen-sanders-es-gb

= EL PAIS, ABC Y EL MUNDO: TRES MANCHETAS, TRES ENFOQUES DE LAS NOTICIAS

EL PAÍS, ABC Y EL MUNDO: TRES MANCHETAS, TRES ENFOQUES DE LAS NOTICIAS

 

María José Canel ZER, n° 6, 1999, pp. 99-119 BILBAO España.

 

 

Departamento de Comunicación Pública Universidad de Navarra

Resumen: La investigación académica y la práctica periodística de los años 60 y 70 estuvieron dominadas por la corriente objetivista que consagraba los hechos frente a la libertad de opiniones, postulando una separación radical entre la información y la opinión. La investigación posterior se volvió contra ella por considerar que la noticia es una interpretación de la realidad, un juicio. Afirma esta segunda corriente que los periodistas, al tratar las informaciones, adoptan un punto de vista, un enfoque. La investigación acuñó así el término “encudare” o “enfoque” para referirse a la idea central organizadora del contenido de las noticias que aporta un contexto mediante un proceso de selección, énfasis, exclusión y elaboración”. El artículo analiza las políticas de opinión, el estilo argumentativo de los editoriales, la selección (inclusión y exclusión) de informaciones, el diseño de portadas, la redacción de los titulares y la información sobre el gobierno de tres diarios nacionales españoles. El análisis permite concluir que los elementos apuntados son mecanismos de encuadre por los que los diarios transmiten enfoques de la realidad diferentes. Con esos mecanismos los diarios hacen opinión en la información. Aunque desde el punto de vista gráfico y de la distribución de secciones la división clásica se mantiene, en la práctica, los diarios han diluido la frontera de separación entre la información y la opinión. Los enfoques acumulados a lo largo de la historia del periódico constituyen una identidad, una imagen del periódico que hace que la mancheta de cada diario tenga connotaciones diferentes para los lectores españoles.

 

Abstract: Scholar research and journalistic practice during 1960 and 1970 decades were dominated by the creed of objectivity: “facts are sacred, opinions free”. Two decades later this belief has been regarded as obsolete, for being it seen as pure technique which enables to portray slant and biased information. Moreover, a journalist is regarded as a story teller who, in telling the story, judges. Journalists frame news by a process of stories selection.This article attempts to comparatively analyse newsframes in three national Spanish newspapers. Specific questions such as selection of specific stories, op-ed pages, issues policy, headlines writing, front pages selection and reaction to governmental information frames are posed. Analysis show that the three national Spanish newspapers frame reality in a very different way through framing mechanisms above mentioned. By framing social and political issues in specific ways news organizations create their own image. As a result, title of a newspaper has a very different and strong meaning for readers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Introducción

 

1. Metodología

 

2. El porqué de los enfoques

 

3. Las políticas de opninión de los diarios

 

4. Selección enfocada

 

5. La sutil competencia de los enfoques

 

Conclusiones

 

Referencias bibliográficas

 

WORD DOC :

el-pais-abc-el-munod-jose-canel

 

RRPP COMUNICACION POLITICA 1= Bridging Two … RPT – Political Marketing

 

1= Bridging Two Schools of Thought: Applications of Public Relations Theory to Political Marketing.

 By: Kiousis, Spiro; Mitrook, Michael; Stromback, Jesper. Conference Papers — International Communication Association, 2006 Annual Meeting, p1-20, 20p;

 

 

 

 

 

 skiousis@jou.ufl.edu , mmitrook@jou.ufl.edu , jesper.stromback@miun.se

 

The use of public relations strategies and tactics are ubiquitous in many areas of political communication. This is especially evident when considering the emerging field of political marketing. Despite the growing influence of public relations, however, little application of public relations theory and research has been integrated into the study of political marketing processes. Thus, this work seeks to bridge two schools of thought and to identify some of the major conceptual perspectives from public relations theory that can be used to better understand and analyze the dynamics of political marketing processes. Specifically, the key perspectives include relationship theory, contingency theory, situational theory of publics and agenda-building theory. It is reasoned that political marketing and public relations are closely related, and that political marketing both as a professional practice and as an academic field of research hardly can do without making use of public relations strategies, techniques, and an integration of public relations theory and research. ..PAT.-Conference Proceeding [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

 

bridging-two-schools-of-thought-applications-of-prt-to-pm1

1= Policy or Politics? A Study of the Priming of the Media Frames 2= The media and leadership

 

1=  Policy or Politics? A Study of the Priming of the Media Frames of the President in the Public Mind.

Resumen:

The article presents a study of the priming of the media frames of the president in the public mind. One may note that the idea of priming is based on accessibility of knowledge, a psychological concept, determined by frequency or recency of the previous activation of the knowledge. Since the concept of frequency and recency is quantitative, media analysis in previous priming studies has mainly delved into quantifying the news coverage of specific issues rather than going through the content of the news coverage of the issues.

 By: Ju, Youngkee. Conference Papers — International Communication Association, 2005 Annual Meeting, New York, NY, p1-27, 27p, 6 charts;  yjgcf@mizzou.edu

policy-or-politics-president

 

2 = The media and leadership: An exploratory study of Howard and Costello.

 By: Tanner, Stephen. Pacific Journalism Review, Apr2008, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p115-130, 16p, 6 charts;

 

This article explores the proposition that the Australian federal Press Gallery operates as a pack and, as such, engages in feeding frenzies when presented with a major story. It uses framing analysis to argue that while the gallery can act as a Pack, even when the journalists have to work independently to obtain the background needed for a story, this does not mean that a feeding frenzy takes place. In fact it argues that Gallery journalists can act as ‘wise heads’ and potentially calm an issue down, rather than beat it up for their own purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

 

 

the-media-and-leadership-an-exploratory-study-of-howard-and-costello

PLAN DE INVESTIGACION : ” . . . LOURDES FLORES”

 

 

 

 

 PRESENTE A LA FACULTAD EL 19 DE AGOSTO 2008 :

  

1 ) Plan de Investigación

2 )  Fotocopia simple del diploma de bachiller.

3 ) Currículum vítae.

4 ) Carta dirigida al decano de la Facultad de Comunicación

 

 

EL PROYECTO FUE APROBADO :  AGOSTO

 

MI ASESOR DE TESIS ES  :  WALTER OLIVARI 

 

 

PDF   REQUERIDO POR LA Facultad de Comunicación UL

 

 

 

plan-invest

 

 

PDF Plan de Investigación : Presentado por ‘ titi

Documento breve que se guia por el siguiente esquema:

a. Título (que puede ser provisional)

b. Consideraciones generales: antecedentes de la investigación,

planteamiento del tema, justificación y objetivos.

c. Alcances del trabajo: delimitación teórica del objeto de

investigación (esbozo de lo que será el marco teórico).

d. Metodología de la investigación.

e. Plan de trabajo (esquema tentativo)

f. Fuentes (bibliográficas o de otro tipo).

 

plan-inves-titi-ej

 

 

 ME ACEPTARON EL PROYECTO ! ! !

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAMPAÑA DE LOURDES FLORES – PRESIDENCIAL 2006

 

CAMPAÑA PRESIDENCIAL LOURDES FLORES 2006

CD ROM EDITADO POR Fundación Konrad Adenauer

	www.kas.de
	(página en alemán)

 

Entrevista a Abel Aguilar (consultor) por Mathias Mackelmann

abel-aguilar-entrevista-mathias-mackelmann

 

ENSAYO POR Cesar Mimbela (miembro UN)

cd-lf-cesar-mimbela

 

Entrevista a Rafael Yamashiro (miembro UN) por Mathias Mackelmann

rafael-yamashiro-entrevista-mathias-mackelmann

 

Entrevista a LOUDES FLORES por Mathias Mackelmann

fl-entrevista-mathias-mackelmann